| Journal Articles |
Journal article:
Electronic full text with Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
(Example on p. 7 #1 from the Supplement - Guide to Electronic References) |
Rutherford, B. J. (2006). Reading disability and hemispheric interaction on a lexical decision task. Brain and Cognition, 60(1), 55-63. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2005 .09.013
Direct quotation in text: (Rutherford, 2006, p. 56)
- Because the DOI can be long, copy and paste whenever possible.
|
Journal article:
Electronic full text with DOI: 3-6 authors
(p. 7 #1 from the Suppl.) |
Rush, K. L., Waldrop, S., Mitchell, C., & Dyches, C. (2005). The RN-BSN distance
education experience: From educational limbo to more than an elusive degree.
Journal of Professional Nursing, 21(5), 283-292. doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2005 .07.007
Direct quotation in text (from a passage that spans two pages): First citation: (Rush,
Waldrop, Mitchell, & Dyches, 2005, pp. 283-284) Subsequent: (Rush et al., 2005, p. 283)
- Always include the journal issue number (if available) along with the volume number.
|
Journal article:
Electronic full text with no DOI:
Available only with a
subscription to the journal –
give URL
of the journal home page
(p. 7 #2 from the Suppl.) |
Mathieson, C. M., Bailey, N., & Gurevich, M. (2002). Health care services for lesbian and
bisexual women: Some Canadian data. Health Care for Women International, 23(2),
185-196. Retrieved from http://www.tandf.co.uk /journals/titles/07399332.asp
Citation in text: (Mathieson, Bailey, & Gurevich, 2002)
- Hint: Google the journal title to locate URL
|
Journal article:
Electronic full text with no DOI:
Available without a subscription (open access) –
give exact URL for the article:
No pagination
(p. 7 #2 from the Suppl.) |
Gabora, L. (2007). Self-other organization: Why early life did not evolve through natural
selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 241(3), 443-450. Retrieved from
http://cogprints.org/5583/01/soo.htm
Direct quotation in text: (Gabora, 2007, ¶ 5) or (Gabora, 2007, Introduction, para. 5)
- Note that the URL is not underlined
|
Journal article:
Electronic full text with no DOI: Only available from a database: More than 6 authors |
Bottorff, J. L., McCullum, M., Balneaves, L. G., Esplen, M. J., Carroll, J., Kelly, M., et al. (2005).
Establishing roles in genetic nursing: Interviews with Canadian nurses. The
Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 37(4), 96-115. Retrieved from IngentaConnect
database.
Citation in text: (Bottorff et al., 2005)
- “With the exception of …documents of limited circulation delivered by electronic
databases … the database name is no longer a necessary element of the reference”
(p. 3 from the Suppl.)
|
Journal article:
Paper copy:
Discussed in a secondary source
(p. 247 #22) |
Kolb, B., & Cioe, J. (1998). Absence of recovery or dendritic reorganization after neonatal
posterior parietal lesions. Psychobiology, 26(2), 134-142.
Citation in text: Diamattia and Kesner’s study (as cited in Kolb & Cioe, 1998)… |
Magazine article:
Paper copy
(p. 241 #6) |
Henry, W. A., & Mehta, N. S. (1990, April 9). Beyond the melting pot. Time, 135, 28-31.
Citation in text: (Henry & Mehta, 1990) |
Advertisement
(p. 241 #6, pp. 226-227, & p. 95) |
Canon: The new Elura series camcorders [Advertisement]. (2004, May/June). Canadian
Geographic, 124(3), 79.
Citation in text: (Canon: The new Elura, 2004) |
Newspaper article:
Electronic full text:
Retrieved from a database:
No author
(p. 279 #88) |
Scientists say music manipulates shoppers. (2000, September 14). The Ottawa Citizen, p. A20.
Retrieved from Canadian Newsstand database.
Citations in text: (“Scientists Say,” 2000) |
| Books & Book Sections |
Book: 1-2 authors
(p. 248) |
Mitchell, J. J. (2001). The mental and emotional life of teenagers. Calgary, AB: Detselig
Enterprises.
Citation in text: (Mitchell, 2001) |
Book: 3-6 authors
(p. 248) |
Murphy, M. A., Lai, D., & Sookraj, D. (1997). Evaluation of the neighborhood (congregate)
meal program: Final report. Kelowna, BC: Kelowna Home Support Society.
Citations in text:
First Citation: (Murphy, Lai, & Sookraj, 1997)
Subsequent: (Murphy et al., 1997)
|
Book: Group author:
Author as publisher: 5th edition
(p. 248 #24 & p. 210) |
American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological
Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Citations in text:
First citation: (American Psychological Association [APA], 2001)
Subsequent: (APA, 2001) |
Edited book
(p. 249 #25) |
Hare, R. D., & Schalling, D. (Eds.). (1978). Psychopathic behaviour: Approaches to research.
Chichester, NY: Wiley.
Citation in text: (Hare & Schalling, 1978) |
Chapter in an edited book
(p. 252 #34)
Note: Error in #34 in APA Manual.
No comma before ampersand
with two authors in standard order. |
Gabora, L. (2001). The beer can theory of creativity. In P. Bentley & D. Corne (Eds.),
Creative evolutionary systems (pp. 147-161). San Francisco: Morgan Kaufmann.
Citation in text: (Gabora, 2001) |
Chapter in an edited book:
Reprinted from another source
(p. 255 #40) |
Piaget, J. (1988). Extracts from Piaget’s theory. In K. Richardson & S. Sheldon (Eds.),
Cognitive development to adolescence: A reader (pp. 3-18). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
(Reprinted from Manual of child psychology, pp. 703-732, by P. H. Mussen, Ed.,
1970, New York: Wiley)
Citation in text: (Piaget, 1970/1988) |
Encyclopedia article
(p. 254 #38) |
Lindgren, H. C. (2001). Stereotyping. In The Corsini encyclopedia of psychology and behavioral
science (Vol. 4, pp. 1617-1618). New York: Wiley.
Citation in text: (Lindgren, 2001) |
Book with no author or editor
(p. 249 #26) |
Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
Citation in text: (Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 1993) |
Published conference
proceedings
(p. 259 #49) |
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1991). A motivational approach to self: Integration in personality.
In R. Dienstbier (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 38. Perspectives on
motivation (pp. 237-288). Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
Citation in text: (Deci & Ryan, 1991) |
Multi-volume work
(p. 250 #28) |
Koch, S. (Ed.). (1959-1963). Psychology: A study of science (Vols. 1-6). New York: McGraw-Hill.
Citation in text: (Koch, 1959-1963) |
Entry in an online dictionary:
No author: Retrieved from a
subscription database:
Content could be updated,
so include date of retrieval
(p. 15 #23 from the Suppl.) |
Globalization. (2005). In J. Scott & G. Marshall (Eds.), A dictionary of sociology. Available May
14, 2006, from http://www.oxfordreference.com
Citation in text: (Globalization, 2005)
- Use “available” rather than “retrieved” when the URL leads to a search page rather than
to the material itself (p. 10 #6 from the Suppl.).
|
Electronic book:
Retrieved from a database
(p. 10 #7 from the Suppl.) |
Dasgupta, P. (2000). Social capital: A multifaceted perspective. Retrieved from NetLibrary
database.
Citation in text: (Dasgupta, 2000) |
Annual report:
Paper copy
(p. 256 #41) |
British Columbia Ministry of Health (1999). Provincial Health Officer’s Annual Report.
Victoria, BC: Author.
Citation in text: (British Columbia Ministry of Health, 1999) |
Annual report:
Retrieved from the internet:
Content not likely to change,
so no need to include retrieval date
(p. 18 #30 from the Suppl.) |
WestJet Airlines. (2005). 2005 WestJet annual report. Calgary, AB: Author. Retrieved from
http://www.westjet.com/pdffile/WestJet2005AR.pdf
Citation in text: (WestJet Airlines, 2005) |
Book review:
Retrieved from a journal:
Paper copy
(p. 14 #19 from the Suppl.) |
Church, S. (2006). A relevant overview of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders
[Review of the book Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders: A clinician’s guide].
British Journal of Midwifery, 14(4), 232.
Citation in text: (Church, 2006) |
Test review:
Retrieved from
a database
(p. 14 #19 from the Suppl.) |
O’Grady, K. E. (1986). [Review of the test Golombok Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction].
In The tenth edition of the mental measurements yearbook. Retrieved from Mental
Measurements Yearbook database.
Citation in text: (O’Grady, 1986) |
ERIC document :
Electronic full text :
Give exact URL for the document
(p. 20 #36 from the Suppl.) |
Peterson, L. (1999). Transforming the daily life of the classroom: The District Six laptop project
(ERIC Document Reproduction Services No. ED437028). Retrieved from ERIC:
http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_ storage_01/
0000019b/80/15/ff/f2.pdf
Citation in text: (Peterson, 1999) |
Dissertation:
Retrieved from a database
(p. 10 #8 from the Suppl.)
Note:
Example from the Suppl. does
not include the word database. |
Aguiar, L. (2001). The ‘dirt’ on the contract cleaning industry in Toronto: Cleanliness and work
reorganization. Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. (AAT NQ67931)
Citation in text: (Aguiar, 2001) |
Brochure:
Corporate author
(p. 251 #33) |
University of British Columbia Okanagan. (2006). Faculty of health and social development
[Brochure]. Kelowna, BC: Author.
Citation in text: (University of British Columbia Okanagan, 2006) |
| Web Documents |
Web article:
No author: No date:
Content could change,
so include retrieval date
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.) |
The intelligence of dogs. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2006, from
http://www .petrix.com/dogint/
Citation in text: (The Intelligence of Dogs, n.d.) |
Web report:
Author different from
the provider (p. 275):
Content not likely to change,
so no need to include
retrieval date
(p. 20 #36 from the Suppl.) |
Shields, M., & Wilkins, K. (2006). Findings from the 2005 National Survey of the Work and Health
of Nurses (Report No. 83-003-XPE). Retrieved from Canadian Institute for Health
Information: http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/products /NHSRep06_ENG.pdf
Citation in text: (Shields & Wilkins, 2006) |
Web report:
Author same as provider:
Content not likely to change
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.) |
Statistics Canada. (2005). Access to health care services in Canada (Report No. 82-575-XIE).
Retrieved from
http://www.statcan.ca/english/freepub/82-575-XIE /82-575-XIE2006002.htm
Citation in text: (Statistics Canada, 2005) |
Blog posting
(p. 24 #49 from the Suppl.) |
Kiume, S. (2007, August 17). Loneliness isn’t good. Message posted to
http://www .psychcentral.com/blog/
Citation in text: (Kiume, 2007) |
| Legal Documents |
Legislation:
Revised Statutes of Canada:
Retrieved from the internet
(p. 404 #11) |
Criminal Code, R.S.C. c. C-46 (1985). Retrieved October 20, 2006, from http://laws .justice.
gc.ca/en/C-46/index.html
Citation in text: (Criminal Code, 1985) |
Legislation:
Revised Statutes
of British Columbia:
Retrieved from a database
(p. 404 #10) |
University Act, R.S.B.C. c. 468 (1996). Retrieved October 23, 2006, from QP LegalEze database.
Citation in text: (University Act, 1996) |
Case law:
Supreme Court
of Canada Reports:
Retrieved from the internet
(pp. 399-400 #1) |
R. v. Latimer, 1 S.C.R. 3 (2001). Retrieved October 23, 2006, from
http://scc.lexum .umontreal.ca/en/2001/2001scc1/2001scc1.html
Citation in text: (R. v. Latimer, 2001) |
Video clip:
Retrieved from the internet
(p. 23 #46 from the Suppl.) |
Norton, R. (2006, November 4). How to train a cat to operate a light switch [Video file].
Video posted to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vja83KLQXZs
Citation in text: (Norton, 2006) |
Audio clip (podcast):
Retrieved from the internet
(p. 22 #44 from the Suppl.) |
Green, C. D. (Producer). (2006, October 9-15). Thomas Blass on Stanley Milgram’s shocking
studies of obedience. This Week in the History of Psychology. Podcast retrieved from
http://www.yorku.ca/christo/podcasts/
Citation in text: (Green, 2006) |
Motion picture
(p. 266 #65) |
Davidson, F. (Producer), & Davidson, J. (Director). (1999). B. F. Skinner: A fresh appraisal
[Motion picture]. United States: Davidson Films.
Citation in text: (Davidson, 1999) |
Single episode
from a television series
(p. 267 #68) |
MacIntyre, L. (Reporter). (2006). Money, truth and spin [Television series episode].
In H. Cashore (Producer), The fifth estate. Toronto, ON: Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation.
Citation in text: (MacIntyre, 2006) |
| Notes, Handouts & Your Essays From Last Year |
Personal communication
(p. 214) |
Includes letters, phone calls, email messages, and interviews. Because they include
“unrecoverable data,” they are NOT included in the reference list.
Citation in text: M. Burton (personal communication, August 1, 2006)… |
Class notes
(p. 214) |
Cite information from your own personal notes from a lecture as a personal communication
and refer to it only in the body of your essay.
Citation in text: In a lecture on November 16, 2002, to a PSYC 235 class, Professor Smith
said… |
Class handout:
Has title
(p. 258 #46) |
Woodworth, M. (2006). Psychopaths [Class handout]. Kelowna, BC: University of British
Columbia Okanagan, PSYC 355.
Citation in text: (Woodworth, 2006) |
Lecture notes posted to WebCT
(p. 13 #15 from Suppl.) |
Cioe, J. (2006). The normal distribution [Course notes]. Retrieved from e-Learning @ UBC Web
site: http://www.ecourses.ubc.ca
Citation in text: (Cioe, 2006) |
PowerPoint presentation
posted to WebCT
(p. 14 #18 from Suppl.) |
Cioe, J. (2006). Biological foundations of sexuality [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from
e-Learning @ UBC Web site: http://www.ecourses.ubc.ca
Citation in text: (Cioe, 2006) |
Custom Course Materials:
Reprint from another source
(p. 255 #40) |
Redfield, R. (2007). The folk society. In N. Netting (Ed.), Custom course materials SOCI 355
(pp. 56-71). Kelowna, BC: University of British Columbia Okanagan, Bookstore.
(Reprinted from American Journal of Sociology, 52(4), 293-308, 1947).
Citation in text: (Redfield, 1947/2007) |
Essay: Self-citation
(p. 262 #56) |
Janke, R. (1997). Librarians are novel lovers: An exploration of our risqué professional
stereotypes. Unpublished graduate essay, University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
Citation in text: (Janke, 1997) |
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