Introduction
Dent-Beardsley
Malory
King
Arthur
Books
for Children
Fine
Press
William
Morris & Kelmscott Press
References
Links
Credits
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The
Dent-Beardsley Malory Collection
One of the most famous 19th-century
printings of a medieval text was J.M. Dent’s Birth Life and Acts of
King Arthur (London, 1893 - 1894), an edition of Sir Thomas Malory’s
15th-century Le Morte Darthur, based on William Caxton’s 1485 printing.
Dent, later to become famous as the publisher of the Everyman’s Library
series, was at the time a fairly obscure London publisher, albeit one with
an interest in fine printing.
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While William Morris’s Kelmscott
Press books were produced on traditional hand presses, Dent seems to have
been interested in demonstrating that a fine book could be produced using
modern machinery. He chose as his illustrator Aubrey Beardsley (1872 -
1898), a young clerk whom he met through the bookseller and photographer
F.H. Evans. He paid Beardsley £250 for a series of illustrations
to Malory’s Morte. Beardsley produced over 350 designs, including letters,
ornaments, and full-page illustrations.
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| The text was issued
in 12 parts between June 1893 and mid-1894. There were two forms: a Large
Paper edition on Dutch handmade paper, printed in black and red and limited
to 300 copies; and a Small Paper edition on smooth gray-green paper, printed
in black only, and limited to 1500 copies. The Large Paper run cost 6s
6d per part, while the Small Paper was exactly one-third the cost. Beardsley
also designed the paper wrappers for both runs and for the binding cases
which the publisher offered to subscribers at an additional cost: the Small
Paper edition was also sold ready-bound at 2 guineas. |
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The
book’s subsequent fame makes it hard to believe that it was little noticed
at first, but the fact that it was sold by subscription limited its visibility
to reviewers. The first print run of the Small Paper edition did not sell
out immediately, but the Large Paper edition was fully subscribed at once,
and few copies of it are in circulation today. The Colbeck Collection
also includes copies (not displayed) of the 2nd Dent edition of 1909,
a single volume issued in 1500 copies, and the 3rd Dent edition of 1927,
issued in 1600 copies and including designs inadvertently omitted from
the first edition.
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